{"id":45453,"date":"2024-03-27T13:44:26","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T12:44:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kb.apptec360.com\/manual\/knowledgebase\/firewall-rules\/"},"modified":"2024-12-04T05:04:33","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T04:04:33","slug":"firewall-rules","status":"publish","type":"knowledgebase","link":"https:\/\/kb.apptec360.com\/manual\/ro\/knowledgebase\/configuration-windows-10-pc\/general\/security-management\/security-configuration\/firewall-rules\/","title":{"rendered":"Reguli Firewall"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
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Reguli Firewall<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Nume \u0219i prenume<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Denumirea regulii<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Descriere<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Descrierea normei<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ac\u021biune<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Specifica\u021bi dac\u0103 aceast\u0103 regul\u0103 va bloca traficul sau \u00eel va permite. V\u0103 rug\u0103m s\u0103 lua\u021bi \u00een considerare faptul c\u0103 op\u021biunea Block ar putea bloca \u0219i traficul (\u00een func\u021bie de restul configura\u021biei) \u00eentre serverul MDM \u0219i dispozitiv <\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Direc\u021bie<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Enable Edge traversal (Activare traversare margine) (Disponibil numai c\u00e2nd Direc\u021bia<\/strong> este setat\u0103 la trafic de intrare<\/strong>)<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 traficul de intrare specific este permis s\u0103 treac\u0103 prin tunelurile NAT \u0219i alte dispozitive de margine utiliz\u00e2nd tehnologia de tunelare Teredo.<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
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Programe \u0219i servicii<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Defini\u021bi aplica\u021biile, toate altfel<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Dac\u0103 nu este activat, atunci se vor lua \u00een considerare toate cererile<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Nume familie pachet<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Numele familiei de pachete la care se va aplica regula.<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Calea de fi\u0219ier a aplica\u021biei<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Aplica\u021bia complet\u0103, cum ar fi C:\\Windows\\System\\Notepad.exe, la care se va aplica regula<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Nume binar complet calificat<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Fully Qualified Binary Name (Nume binar complet calificat) la care se va aplica regula. O FQBN este un \u0219ir \u00een urm\u0103toarea form\u0103: {Publisher\\Product\\Filename,Version} <\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Numele serviciului<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Introduce\u021bi numele unui serviciu (de exemplu, „EventLog”). Pute\u021bi ob\u021bine o list\u0103 de nume de servicii \u00een Powershell execut\u00e2nd comanda „Get-Service”. <\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

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Protocoale \u0219i porturi<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Protocol<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Protocolul utilizat de regul\u0103.<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Valori disponibile:<\/p>\n

– Orice<\/p>\n

– Personalizat<\/p>\n

– HOPORT<\/p>\n

– ICMPv4<\/p>\n

– IGMP<\/p>\n

– TCP<\/p>\n

– UDP<\/p>\n

– IPv6<\/p>\n

– Rut\u0103 IPv6<\/p>\n

– IPv6-Frag<\/p>\n

– GRE<\/p>\n

– ICMPv6<\/p>\n

– IPv6-NoNxt<\/p>\n

– IPv6-Opts<\/p>\n

– VRRP<\/p>\n

– PGM<\/p>\n

– L2TP<\/p>\n <\/td>

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C\u00e2nd este setat la Personalizat<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Introduce\u021bi un num\u0103r de protocol \u00eentre 0 \u0219i 255<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Num\u0103rul protocolului<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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C\u00e2nd este setat la TCP sau UDP<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Specifica\u021bi porturile locale, \u00een caz contrar vor fi utilizate toate<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Porturile locale pe care regula le va utiliza; sunt permise \u0219i porturile de interval<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Port local<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Un singur port sau un interval de porturi. De exemplu, 100-120, 200, 300-320. <\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Specifica\u021bi porturile de la distan\u021b\u0103; \u00een caz contrar, toate vor fi utilizate<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Porturile de la distan\u021b\u0103 pe care regula le va utiliza; sunt permise \u0219i porturile de interval<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Port la distan\u021b\u0103<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Un singur port sau un interval de porturi. De exemplu, 100-120, 200, 300-320. <\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
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Domeniul de aplicare<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Specifica\u021bi IP-uri locale, orice IP \u00een caz contrar<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Set de IP-uri locale, poate fi \u0219i un interval de IP-uri separate prin –<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Adresa IP local\u0103<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Set de IP-uri unice sau un interval de IP-uri separate prin –<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Specifica\u021bi IP-urile de la distan\u021b\u0103, \u00een caz contrar orice IP de la distan\u021b\u0103<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Specifica\u021bi un set de IP-uri la distan\u021b\u0103, poate fi \u0219i un interval de IP-uri separate prin „-„.<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Adresa IP la distan\u021b\u0103<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Specifica\u021bi IP-uri unice sau un interval de IP-uri<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Jetoane<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Token-uri care pot fi setate \u00eempreun\u0103 cu adresele la distan\u021b\u0103. Tokens Intranet, RmtIntranet \u0219i Ply2Renders sunt acceptate \u00een Windows 10, versiunea 1809 \u0219i ulterioare. <\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
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Set\u0103ri avansate<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Specifica\u021bi profilurile, \u00een caz contrar toate vor fi utilizate<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Dac\u0103 este dezactivat, vor fi utilizate toate profilurile<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Domeniu<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Profilul domeniului<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Privat<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Profil privat<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Public<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Profil public<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Specifica\u021bi interfe\u021bele, \u00een caz contrar vor fi utilizate toate interfe\u021bele<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Dac\u0103 este dezactivat, vor fi utilizate toate interfe\u021bele<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Re\u021bea local\u0103<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Interfa\u021b\u0103 de re\u021bea local\u0103<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Acces la distan\u021b\u0103<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Interfa\u021b\u0103 de acces la distan\u021b\u0103<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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F\u0103r\u0103 fir<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Interfa\u021b\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 fir<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t
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Directorii locali<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ad\u0103uga\u021bi utilizatori locali autoriza\u021bi<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Permite\u021bi ad\u0103ugarea unei liste de utilizatori locali care vor utiliza aceast\u0103 regul\u0103<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Utilizatori autoriza\u021bi<\/p>\n <\/td>

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Lista utilizatorilor locali autoriza\u021bi pentru aceast\u0103 regul\u0103. Utilizatorul trebuie s\u0103 fie \u00een format SDDL (Security Description Definition Language), de exemplu PC_NAME\\USERNAME. Acest c\u00e2mp nu trebuie completat dac\u0103 un nume de serviciu este setat s\u0103 utilizeze aceast\u0103 regul\u0103 <\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

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